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2018年8月3日 星期五

說話成功術:傾聽的問題

對話的真正問題
假設你真的想和別人交流,傾聽是所有人最重要的演講技巧。不幸的是,可以實踐的語言技巧也是最少的。
還記得關於精神病醫生的笑話嗎?他在辦公室裏,一個病人躺在沙發上。當病人傾訴心事時,精神病醫生正在考慮他即將到來的晚餐。
這就是我們大多數人的生活方式。我們在思考其他事情,而不是聽別人在跟我們說話。
這聽起來很奇怪,因為這是一個粗俗的對話習慣。我們需要傾聽,我們只是不想一直這麼做。
因為我們可以逃脫懲罰。大多數時候,演講者不會知道我們沒有在聽。只要我們繼續面對他,在我們的臉上保持適當的表情,不要做一些炫耀的事情,比如帶出一段表演曲子,他怎麼知道我們實際上在別的地方呢?他不會。
但你知道。而你是一個必須致力於真正傾聽的人。換句話說,我希望你成為一個積極的傾聽者。要積極傾聽,你需要從被動的目標轉變為對交流的貢獻者。
讓這一變化,你會提高你的溝通技巧一千倍。
積極傾聽的三種技巧
1.   擺好傾聽的姿勢
停止你正在做的任何事情。轉身面對說話者,做眼神交流。如果你站著,你的手臂應該寬鬆地放在你的兩側。
如果你坐著,把你的手放在你的膝蓋上或者寬鬆地放在椅子的每個扶手上。無論是站著還是坐著,不要交叉手臂,這會發出負面的資訊。如果你坐著,你的腿也應該不交叉。向演講者傾斜。你希望你的肢體語言發送你能接受說話者資訊的資訊。
2.   適當的推進對話
當演講者講話時,做出適當的評論來推進談話。只說無益的“嗯”或“啊”,是不行的。你需要向演講者展示你正在積極地傾聽他所說的話,通過陳述或提出問題來表明你一直在關注。與下一個技巧一樣,總結一下,這種積極的聆聽技巧在面對面和交流或是雙方不能見面的情况下都能很好地發揮作用,而演講者卻看不見你。
3.   總結
這是一個特別有力的技巧,用來顯示你一直在關注對話,無論你是面對面還是聽電話。你可以在談話中使用它,比如說“你在說……”,然後簡單地重申演講者的最後一點。最有力的用法是在談話結束時“正式”輪到你回應。
從“你說……”開始,然後總結說話者的要點,通過添加一個動作陳述來結束,你會因為說話者所說的話而做一些事情。
例如,“你說你不覺得我一直在聽你說話,因為當你說話的時候,我一直對著電腦荧幕,好像沒有什麼可以補充的。”從今以後,當你和我說話時,我會全心全意地照顧你。”
積極傾聽的好處
當你主動傾聽時,與你交流的人會:
  • 感到更自信,他們實際上已經傳達了一個資訊給你。
  • 對你和你正在傳達的資訊感到更積極。

2018年4月22日 星期日

為何你需要卓越的傾聽能力?

你能夠區分聽覺(hearing聽力(listening之間的區別嗎?雖然聽覺是一種物理能力,是我們的五種感官之一聽是一種技能。聽力受損的人,如果他或她注意到某人傳達的資訊,儘管他們不能用他們的聽覺來接收資訊,但他會是一個偉大的傾聽者。

同樣,聽覺敏銳的人也可能是一個很差的聽眾。
聽力也是一種軟技能,它是個人天生具有的或通過教育、工作或生活經歷而能够獲得的一種性格特徵或個人品質。
傾聽技巧允許人們,不管他們如何獲取資訊,來理解別人在說什麼。用最簡單的術語來說,他們可以讓你瞭解某人在說什麼。想像一下,一個積極的聆聽者能為你做什麼?
聽力技能如何提高你的工作表現?
良好的傾聽技巧會使你成為一個更有生產力的工作者。
它可以支持你:
  • 更好地理解任務和老闆對你的期望;
  • 與同事、老闆和客戶建立融洽關係,因為每個人都渴望被理解;
  • 表示支持他人;
  • 在團隊環境中工作得更好;
  • 解决客戶、同事和老闆的問題;
  • 回答問題;
  • 揭開別人所說的真正意思。
如何成為一個積極的聆聽者
許多人天生就不具備良好的聽力技能。即使是那些善於傾聽的人,有時也會採取一些讓他們看起來不注意的行為。以下提示將幫助你學習如何成為一個積極的聽眾,以及看起來像一個好的傾聽者:
  • 保持眼神交流:當你看著別人的眼睛時,你會注意到他所說的話。
  • 不要打斷說話者:保存你的問題和評論,直到對話這結束談話,你可以消化他或她的話。
  • 坐著別動:坐立不安會讓你看起來很無聊。
  • 點頭:這就向對話者表明你正在接受他或她傳達的資訊。
  • 注意非語言暗示:注意說話者的語氣表情姿勢和他或她的話一樣重要。尋找非言語線索,比如面部表情和姿勢,以充分瞭解發言者傳達的資訊。
  • 向演講者前傾:這讓你看起來是在認真參與對話。
  • 重複摘要並提出適當的問題:一旦對話者說完話,摘要重複他或她說的話,以確認你理解他們。如果你有問題的話,這也是一個很好的提問時間。
傾聽的障礙
如果你遵循這些建議,你應該可以成為一個好的傾聽者,但是一些障礙可能會妨礙你,包括:
  • 你自己的偏見;
  • 由於方言或外語口音而不能理解說話者;
  • 由於背景雜訊無法聽到;
  • 擔心、恐懼或憤怒;
  • 注意時間短。
如果你遇到了一個或多個障礙,你應該盡最大努力去克服它們。例如,問一個有濃重口音的人說話要慢一些。當背景譟音干擾你說話的能力時,移動到一個安靜的地方。克服偏見或偏見比處理其他障礙更難,但要意識到它們是一個很好的開始。
盡早學習傾聽
如果你有孩子,你就知道經常感覺像是在跟牆說話。
孩子們有一種不可思議的能力,表面上似乎在聽你說話,其實他們根本沒有注意。雖然這是一些可能隨著年齡的增長而改進的,但重要的是幫助孩子們儘早養成良好的傾聽技能。他們在學校會做得更好,他可以保持清醒。良好的傾聽技能可以幫助孩子將來在工作中取得成功。這裡有一些你可以做的事情:
  • 當你告訴你的孩子做某事時,請他重複你說話重點。
  • 教導你的孩子在與某人交談或傾聽時保持眼神交流。
  • 讓你的孩子參與到促進良好傾聽技能的適合年齡的活動中去。
Why do you need excellent listening skills?
Can you tell the difference between hearing and listening? Although hearing is a physical ability, one of our five senses, listening is a skill. A person with impaired hearing will be a great listener if he or she notices someone's message, although they can't use their hearing to receive it.
Likewise, a person with a keen sense of hearing may be a poor listener.
Listening is also a soft skill, which is innate to individuals. Or a personality trait or personal quality that can be acquired through education, work or life experience.
Listening skills allow people to understand what others are saying, regardless of how they get information. In the simplest terms, they can give you an idea of what someone is saying. Imagine what an active listener can do for you.
How can listening skills improve your performance?
Good listening skills will make you a more productive worker.
It can support you:
  • Better understanding of tasks and expectations of your boss;
  • Establish rapport with colleagues, bosses and customers, because everyone is eager to be understood;
  • Expressing support for others;
  • Work better in a team environment.
  • Solve the problems of customers, colleagues and bosses.
  • Answer questions;
  • To uncover what others really mean.
How to Become an Active Listener
Many people are not born with good listening skills. Even those who are good at listening sometimes take actions that make them seem inattentive. The following tips will help you learn how to be an active listener and look like a good listener:
  • Keep eye contact: When you look into other people's eyes, you will notice what they say.
  • Don't interrupt the speaker: Save your questions and comments until the end of the conversation, and you can digest his or her words.
  • Sit still: Fidgeting makes you look bored.
  • Nod your head: This shows the interlocutor that you are receiving the information he or she conveys.
  • Attention to nonverbal cues: Attention to the speaker's tone, expression and posture is as important as what he or she says. Look for non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and postures, to fully understand the information conveyed by the speaker.
  • Lean forward to the speaker: It makes you seem to be seriously engaged in the conversation.
  • Repeat the summary and ask the appropriate questions: Once the interlocutor has finished speaking, the summary repeats what he or she said to make sure you understand them. If you have questions, this is also a good time to ask questions.
Obstacles to listening
If you follow these suggestions, you should be a good listener, but some obstacles may hinder you, including:
  • Your own prejudice;
  • The speaker is unable to understand because of dialect or foreign language accent.
  • Because background noise can't be heard;
  • Worry, fear, or anger;
  • Attention time is short.
If you encounter one or more obstacles, you should try your best to overcome them. For example, ask a person with a strong accent to speak slowly. When background noise interferes with your ability to speak, move to a quiet place. Overcoming prejudices or prejudices is more difficult than dealing with other obstacles, but realizing that they are a good start.
Learn to listen as early as possible
If you have children, you know that it often feels like talking to a wall.
Children have an incredible ability to appear to be listening to you, but they don't notice at all. Although these may improve with age, it is important to help children develop good listening skills as soon as possible. They will do better in school. He can stay awake. Good listening skills can help children succeed in their future work. Here are some things you can do:
  • When you tell your child to do something, ask him to repeat what you are talking about.
  • Teach your child to keep eye contact when talking or listening to someone. 
  • Involve your child in age-appropriate activities that promote good listening skills.

2018年4月20日 星期五

以認真傾聽促進銷售

認真傾聽可以提升說話者和聆聽者之間的相互了解與親和感,是一個重要的溝通技巧。認真傾聽者會注意到說話者使用的詞彙,語氣,以及姿勢語言(這涵蓋了溝通中的至少80%)。注意說話者如何用這些溝通元素來傳遞他說話內容的要點。
認真傾聽在建立說話者和聆聽者之間的親和感特別重要。這個溝通技巧會應用一個溝通中的核心技巧,就是複誦所聽到的重要信息。如此,可以讓說話者知道另一方在認真聽他說的內容。
認真傾聽是很重要的銷售技巧因為銷售員常過於關注在銷售,而忽略了潛在客戶說過的內容,沒有注意是潛在客戶要購買,需要評估的需要。當銷售員能夠做出對潛在客戶的需求與意見,會比較容易確認對話結果與建立起客戶的信心,達到雙方都有利益的經驗。
如此尊重對方的認知傾聽也可以避免發生誤會。在傾聽者做出複誦,說話者就有機會更正錯誤,避免聆聽者認知的錯誤。
關注另外一人的態度,效用不止在避免發生誤會,而且可以在銷售過程中,避免發生無可挽回的錯誤發展,以及產生銷售員于潛在客戶之間的相互抱怨。
在銷售週期中,最需要做認真傾聽的時候,是在做“釐清與回答客戶的拒絕或反對意見”。
這不是說要你閉上耳朵,關掉腦袋思考,結束交易。通常客戶會同時釋出其他有用的資訊,清楚說明他確實需要什麼?或是,他最在意些什麼?
以認真傾聽來結案成交
古板的銷售員,總是在客戶面前說個不停,但是如果這就是你的銷售作法,你就失去了許多很棒的銷售機會了。
一個常聽到的說法是:“你有兩個耳朵和一張嘴巴,你應該按比例來運用。”換句話說,當你要說話的時候,應該用二倍的時間來聽。
在整個銷售週期中,潛在客戶會留下許多關於他對你與你的產品的想法和感覺的線索。換句話說,他在告訴你,他喜歡什麼,不喜歡什麼,什麼是對他重要的。
這是你要銷售結案所需要的精確資訊,所以如果你沒有注意的話,你的銷售工作就會更辛苦。
練習認真傾聽
很少人(以及很少銷售員)是天生的好傾聽者。可能你要花很大的努力來改變你的壞傾聽習慣。
如果你願意改進,你會得到同等的回報。
認真傾聽的技巧包含:
  • 關注說話者,而非你預備如何回應。
  • 點頭,做眼神接觸,或確認你在傾聽
  • 提出開放式問題來發現更多資訊
  • 問出特定問題來釐清你的理解
  • 觀察說話者的肢體語言來了解他的情緒狀況與隱含的意思
  • 摘要複誦說話者的意思來確認你的理解是正確的
對潛在客戶認真傾聽,可以做到兩件事:第一、你可以完全了解潛在客戶告訴妳的,以及運用這些線索來結案成交。第二、對你的潛在客戶展示你的尊重,可以大大的促進你和客戶的親和感。
要成為一名好的傾聽者所常見的障礙是,當你聽到什麼有興趣的內容,就急於構思要做回答。當然,當你聽到了人家說了什麼,你很容易想到他後續要說的內容。有一個技巧可以讓你繼續關注在說話者,而非分心在你預備要回應的狀態,是只在內心里回應說話者所說的內容。
注意肢體語言
當某人在說話的時候,嘗試也用你的眼睛來“聽”。肢體語言是與說出的話一樣是傳遞語義的重要方式。所以,如果你在聽,但是沒有在看,你會漏掉一半的信息。保持眼神接觸,也可以讓說話者知道你在認真聽。
摘要複誦聽到的內容
當說話者結束談話時,摘要複誦他剛才說的內容。例如,你可以說:“似乎你很滿意這個款式,但是你希望可以小一些,因為你沒有那麼大的工作空間。”這可以讓說話者知道你有在傾聽,並且給他一個機會來立即更正任何誤會。摘要說話者的內容也可以挖掘出更多的細節(“是的,並且我想要一個紅色的”)。這樣可以讓你交付給客戶所需的更正確。
知道如何回應客戶的顧慮
最後,如果你有問題或評論,嘗試以非對抗的管道呈現它們,確認你的客戶的擔憂。例如,如果一個潛在客戶說:“我不明白為什麼你不能在星期二之前交付,現在還有一周的時間。你可以說,“我知道不能馬上送貨是令人沮喪的,但我們有嚴格的品質控制和檢查過程,我們遵循,以確保你得到一流的設備。”

Promote sales by listening attentively
Listening attentively can improve the mutual understanding and affinity between the speaker and the listener. It is an important communication skill. A careful listener will notice the vocabulary, tone and gesture language used by the speaker (which covers at least 80% of communication). Pay attention to how the speaker uses these communication elements to convey the main points of his speech.
Listening attentively is particularly important in building a sense of affinity between the speaker and the listener. This communication skill will apply a core skill in communication, which is to recite the important information heard. In this way, the speaker can know that the other party is listening carefully to what he is saying.
Listening carefully is a very important sales skill because salesmen often pay too much attention to sales and ignore what potential customers have said. They don't pay attention to what potential customers need to buy and evaluate. When salesmen can make demands and opinions on potential customers, it will be easier to confirm the results of the dialogue and build customer confidence, so as to achieve the experience of mutual benefit.
Such respect for each other's cognitive listening can also avoid misunderstandings. When the listener recites, the speaker has the opportunity to correct the mistakes and avoid the mistakes of the listener's cognition.
Focusing on the attitude of another person can not only avoid misunderstanding, but also avoid irreparable errors in the sales process and generate complaints between salesmen and potential customers.
In the sales cycle, the most important time to listen carefully is to "clarify and answer customers' rejections or objections".
It's not about closing your ears, closing your head, thinking, and closing the deal. Usually the customer will release other useful information at the same time, clearly stating what he really needs? Or, what does he care most about?
Close the deal by listening carefully
Stylish salesmen always talk in front of customers, but if that's how you sell, you lose many great sales opportunities.
A common saying is, "You have two ears and one mouth. You should use them proportionally." In other words, when you want to speak, you should listen twice as long.
Throughout the sales cycle, potential customers leave many clues about how they think and feel about you and your products. In other words, he's telling you what he likes, what he doesn't like and what's important to him.
This is the precise information you need to close your sales case, so if you don't pay attention to it, your sales work will be even harder.
Practice listening carefully
Few people (and very few salesmen) are born good listeners. Maybe you have to work hard to change your bad listening habits.
If you are willing to improve, you will get the same reward.
The techniques of listening carefully include:
Ÿ Focus on the speaker, not how you plan to respond.
Ÿ Nod your head, make eye contact, or make sure you're listening.
Ÿ Raise open-ended questions to find more information
Ÿ Ask specific questions to clarify your understanding
Ÿ Observe the speaker's body language to understand his emotional state and implied meaning.
Ÿ Recite the speaker's meaning to confirm that your understanding is correct
Listening carefully to potential customers can accomplish two things: first, you can fully understand what potential customers tell you, and use these clues to close a deal. Second, showing respect to your potential customers can greatly promote your affinity with your customers.
The common obstacle to being a good listener is to be eager to conceive and answer when you hear something interesting. Of course, when you hear what people say, it's easy to think about what they're going to say later. There is a technique that allows you to continue to focus on the speaker, not distracted by the state in which you are prepared to respond, but on responding to what the speaker says in your heart.
Pay attention to body language
When someone is talking, try to "listen" with your eyes. Body language is as important a way to convey semantics as words spoken. So if you're listening, but you're not looking, you'll miss half of the information. Keeping eye contact also lets the speaker know that you are listening carefully.
Recite what you hear
When the speaker closes the conversation, the abstract repeats what he just said. For example, you can say, "It seems that you're satisfied with the style, but you want it to be smaller because you don't have that much work space." This will let the speaker know that you are listening and give him an opportunity to correct any misunderstanding immediately. The speaker's content can also dig out more details ("Yes, and I want a red..."). This will allow you to deliver what your customers need more correctly.
Know how to respond to customer concerns

Finally, if you have questions or comments, try presenting them in a non-confrontational way to confirm your customers' concerns. For example, if a potential customer says, "I don't understand why you can't deliver it by Tuesday, it's still a week away. You can say, "I know it's frustrating not to deliver immediately, but we have strict quality control and inspection procedures that we follow to ensure you get first-class equipment."

產品知識如何提高銷售額

知識就是力量,對零售商來說,產品知識意味著更多的銷售。如果我們不能展示特定產品如何滿足客戶的需求,那麼很難有效地向客戶銷售產品。繼續閱讀,瞭解你銷售的產品的一些好處。 加强溝通技巧 徹底瞭解貨架上的產品可以讓零售商使用不同的 技術 和方法向客戶展示產品。較强的溝通能力將使銷售人員...